Author: Brad Glosserman

When it comes to new technologies, governments are typically most concerned about their potential defense applications and the fear that adversaries will gain a military advantage. However, this narrow focus has led to the expansion of export controls on these technologies, causing disruptions in collaboration, business, and partnerships that support these controls. Currently, the focus has been primarily on semiconductors and associated technologies, with the Biden administration taking steps to limit their flow to countries like China. This policy, described as “small yard, high fence,” is likely to expand as Washington evaluates the potential of other emerging technologies. It’s crucial…

Last Friday marked the eighth anniversary of the landmark Philippines-China South China Sea arbitral tribunal ruling. Despite Manila’s victory in the case, the Philippine government at the time chose not to push China to abide by the decision. This allowed Beijing to essentially nullify Manila’s efforts to protect its sovereign interests. However, the ruling, though disregarded by China, holds significant importance. Beijing’s refusal to adhere to international legal norms signals its disregard for limits on its power. Many regional governments, unfortunately, have chosen not to challenge Beijing on this issue, accepting the harsh reality of power politics. Nevertheless, China’s defiance…

Japan’s focus on modernizing its national security policies and defense capabilities is shifting attention towards warfighting. Changes in laws regarding collective self-defense have given Japan more flexibility in responding to contingencies, with the United States depending on this newfound capability. The acquisition of missiles has also led to a reevaluation of Japan’s role in a crisis, no longer just a shield but also a potential striker against adversaries. There are indications of a serious commitment to defense reform in various aspects. The importance of often overlooked military capabilities is emphasized in key government documents, highlighting the necessity of even the…