Author: José Emiliano Barrena

Portugal’s new defense minister, Nuno Melo, has brought back an old debate by claiming sovereignty over the Spanish town of Olivenza. Melo stated that Olivenza is Portuguese based on the Treaty of Alcañices, dating back to 1297. Despite this controversy, relations between inhabitants on both sides of the Spanish-Portuguese border remain normal, with ongoing cross-border cooperation projects. The minister’s remarks have sparked a reaction in Portugal, with the leader of the Socialist Party denouncing them as a threat to diplomatic relations. On the Spanish side, the mayor of Olivenza believes the statements are outdated and unacceptable, emphasizing the unique identity…