President Emmanuel Macron accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and his government on July 16 to allow elected ministers to take seats in Parliament. This move leaves the country with a caretaker government until a new prime minister is appointed, operating under limited powers to ensure the continuity of services. Macron has given political forces time to form a new majority before a new government is established.
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Understanding Caretaker Governments
Caretaker governments maintain essential services and can’t enact new laws or obligations. These governments are rare in France but crucial for continuity. The extent of their powers and limitations is still debated, with specific legal guidelines lacking.
Limits of Power of a Caretaker Government
Caretaker governments lack the authority to make significant changes or new regulations. They can only enforce existing laws and handle immediate issues to ensure public services continue smoothly without introducing new legal frameworks.
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Governance during Transition Periods
During government transitions, caretaker governments handle day-to-day operations until a new prime minister is appointed. Legal interpretations vary on when a government’s resignation becomes official and how long it can operate without major changes.
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