In 1982, a line was drawn dividing Gaza and North Sinai, causing deep rifts and hardships for communities on both sides. This boundary split families and created two distinct identities where there was once unity. The division led to economic struggles and displacement in both Egypt’s Rafah and southern Gaza, exacerbating the longstanding challenges faced by residents.
Forced to choose sides based on land or work locations, families in Rafah grappled with sudden separation and uncertainty. The arbitrary border drew parallels to previous demarcations in Rafah’s history, reflecting a long legacy of division. Tunnels connecting Gaza to North Sinai emerged as a lifeline for families seeking reunions amid restrictions at the Rafah crossing.
The political landscape further complicated matters, with shifts in power leading to renewed conflicts and demolitions. Residents in Egyptian Rafah struggled with dual identities and felt marginalized by authorities. Despite efforts to maintain connections through tunnels, recent events have heightened tensions and reshaped loyalties.
The historic division and ongoing struggles highlight the enduring impact of borders on communities and their identities, revealing the complex layers of history and politics in the region.