The Israeli Supreme Court has made a historic decision, ruling that ultra-Orthodox Jews are now liable for military service or risk losing state support. This ruling has the potential to spark new domestic turmoil and fuel a cultural conflict in Israel.
Different branches of Judaism
The ultra-Orthodox, also known as “Charedim,” follow a strict interpretation of God’s commandments, emphasizing prayer and adherence to tradition. They are sometimes at odds with secular Jews, leading to conflicts in public and private life, such as gender segregation on buses.
Birth rate of ultra-Orthodox Jews on the rise
Ultra-Orthodox communities are growing in Israel due to higher birth rates, with their population expected to surpass 20% in the next 25 years. They have a strong presence in cities like Jerusalem and Bnei Brak, and internationally in places like New York.
Supreme Court for ultra-Orthodox Jews
The Supreme Court’s decision to include ultra-Orthodox Jews in military service is significant, especially amidst growing security threats. However, the impact of this decision remains uncertain, given the community’s traditional view of secular authorities.