The African National Congress (ANC) has transitioned from a liberation movement to just another political party following its poor performance in the 2024 elections, winning only 40 percent of the national vote. This shift is indicative of the ANC’s loss of the status of being the sole representative of “the people”. Various factions have emerged over the years, challenging the ANC’s dominance, such as Julius Malema’s Economic Freedom Fighters and Jacob Zuma’s uMkhonto we Sizwe Party.
The ANC’s historical significance dates back to its foundation in 1912, leading the struggle against apartheid and ultimately claiming victory in the 1994 elections. However, internal divisions and changing political landscapes have eroded its position as a unifying force. The ANC tradition still prevails, but the party itself no longer embodies the spirit of liberation.
The fault line in South Africa’s politics now revolves around commitment to the constitution, signaling a potential realignment of political forces. The future of the country’s politics is uncertain, but one thing is clear: the ANC’s identity as a liberation movement is a thing of the past.