India, the world’s largest producer of mangoes, has a rich cultural history intertwined with the golden-yellow fruit. From ancient times to modern-day interpretations, mangoes have symbolized wealth, diplomacy, sensuality, and the essence of South Asia.
Domesticated 4,000 years ago, mangoes were transformed through selective breeding by various communities like the Mughals and the Portuguese. The fruit became a favorite of Mughal emperors like Babur, Akbar, and Shah Jahan, who maintained orchards and groves dedicated to their prized mango varieties.
Artistic depictions of mangoes in paintings and sculptures portrayed themes of desire, fertility, and abundance. The mango tree, often seen as a wish-fulfilling tree, appeared in Jain, Buddhist, and Hindu literature and sculptures as a symbol of prosperity.
Over time, mangoes became a symbol of luxury and wealth in South Asian art, with elaborate mango-shaped artifacts and motifs adorning royal and bridal trousseaus. The mango’s influence even extended to the paisley pattern, inspiring designs that became synonymous with South Asian identity.
Today, mangoes continue to be a popular motif in literature, art, and culture, representing the diverse and vibrant heritage of South Asia.
Published on 01 June 2024, 19:58 IST