Turkey’s defense industry has undergone a remarkable transformation in the last fifty years, emerging as a significant global player marked by growth, challenges, and achievements. The country faces the decision of either pursuing self-sufficiency or modernizing with foreign assistance due to past Western arms embargoes.
Notable milestones include the establishment of domestic capabilities, a shift towards export-driven growth, and collaborations with foreign partners to enhance technology transfer. Influential leaders like Atatürk and Erdoğan have shaped Turkey’s defense trajectory towards reducing dependency on foreign supplies.
The industry’s economic impact is substantial, with a local content rate increase, boosting economic development, creating jobs, and generating export revenue. Technological advancements, particularly in drone warfare, have bolstered Turkey’s military capabilities.
International relations have also been impacted, with defense exports reaching numerous countries and major deals highlighting Turkey’s expanding global footprint.
Despite ongoing challenges, Turkey’s defense industry shows resilience and potential for future growth, with a commitment to self-sufficiency and strategic autonomy shaping its future path.