After a one-day meeting in Moscow, participants expressed support for an independent and united Afghanistan, emphasizing the need for development, trade, and economic cooperation within the country. However, concerns were also raised regarding security, terrorism, and human rights issues.
The joint statement called for Kabul authorities to take concrete actions to fulfill international obligations in fighting terrorism, establish an inclusive government, and respect the rights of all citizens, including women and ethnic groups. The urgent need to facilitate the return of Afghan refugees was also emphasized.
Despite facing economic challenges and sanctions, Iran has been hosting Afghan refugees for decades, providing essential services. As Afghanistan transitions under Taliban rule, Iran urges Kabul to create conditions for refugee return.
The international community, including Afghanistan’s neighbors, stresses the importance of respecting rights, combating terrorism, and forming a moderate government. Afghanistan’s current rulers seek international recognition but must demonstrate more efforts for legitimacy.
Facilitating the return of Afghan refugees, many of whom gained skills in Iran, can contribute to Afghanistan’s development. A stable Afghanistan benefits from their return, potentially aiding in international recognition of its government.