Illegal Gold Mining in Ghana: A Looming Environmental Disaster

Illegal gold mining, locally known as “galamsey,” has wreaked havoc on Ghana’s environment and population. Despite President Nana Akufo-Addo’s promises to end the practice, enforcement remains weak, leading to contaminated rivers and health issues.

Impact on Pregnant Mothers

Research by Ghanaian forensic pathologist Prof. Paul Poku Sampene Ossei reveals the presence of toxic heavy metals in pregnant women’s placentas in mining hubs like the Bibiani-Anhwiaso-Bekwai district, causing birth defects. Journalist Erastus Asare Donkor highlights the severe pollution in Ghana’s rivers, affecting livelihoods and agriculture.

Corruption in Governance

Investigative journalist Donkor exposes how political figures hinder anti-galamsey efforts, while analyst Enoch Randy Aikins links influential individuals and foreign nationals to financing illegal mining. Despite some crackdowns, Ghana faces challenges in tackling the issue.

An Africa-wide Predicament

South Africa battles illegal miners, or “zama zamas,” impacting the economy and community safety. In Central Africa, Interpol reports widespread exploitation with vulnerable miners hoping for a way out of poverty. An Interpol report exposes corruption at the highest levels aiding the illicit trade.

Billions Lost in Smuggling

Billions worth of gold is smuggled out of Africa annually through Dubai, as revealed by Swissaid. The report exposes the rampant smuggling of African gold, doubling from 2012 to 2022, with Dubai serving as a global hub.

Edited by: Benita van Eyssen