The United States has accused Russia of discussing weapon transfers with Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels, potentially escalating the conflict in a significant manner. US Special Envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking revealed that Moscow and the Houthis are in dialogue about cooperating, which includes potential weapon transfers. This development has raised concerns about derailing efforts to end Yemen’s decade-long war if these transfers materialize.
Russia’s military relationships with Iran and North Korea have increased as it seeks to bolster its arsenal amid tensions with the West. The possibility of arms transfers to the Houthis has sparked alarm among regional countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, a top enemy of the Houthis. The Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea could disrupt global trade, with at least four sailors killed and two ships sunk in the conflict.
Efforts to curb the attacks through diplomatic means have been ongoing, with the US engaging in discussions with Gulf Cooperation Council members and Yemeni officials. The preferred outcome remains diplomatic, while concerns about Iran’s involvement in the Russia-Houthi talks continue to linger.