The world is currently engaged in a “strategic competition to shape the global order,” as declared by US President Joe Biden in 2021. Tensions between the US and China escalated in 2023 after the detection of a Chinese spy balloon over US territory. This led to intense talks between US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, in various locations around the world.
Despite differences, both nations emphasized security concerns during the talks, discussing issues like Taiwan, technological sanctions, and military dialogue. The US also expressed concerns about Chinese support for Russia during the Ukraine conflict.
To reduce tensions, a Beijing-Washington hotline was proposed for real-time communication and crisis prevention. However, there are disagreements within American politics on how to approach the Chinese challenge, with some advocating for an “Asia First” strategy.
As talks continue, the goal remains to cooperate on shared interests while competing in other areas, reflecting the complex nature of US-China relations in the current geopolitical landscape.
The writers are researchers at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS).
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