France has made a significant shift in its policy towards the Western Sahara conflict by recognizing Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed territory. This decision, announced in July, marks a departure from France’s previous stance and has led to diplomatic tensions with Algeria, which promptly recalled its ambassador in response.
After years of ambiguity, Paris finally endorsed Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara, emphasizing that the region’s present and future are within Moroccan sovereignty. This decision was influenced by Morocco’s clear stance on the issue and the shifting political and economic dynamics in the region.
While Morocco has been gaining support from key allies like the US and Spain, France’s change in position reflects a strategic realignment to strengthen ties with Rabat. However, this move has strained relations with Algeria, which has threatened potential sanctions against France, including gas export restrictions.
Macron’s individual decision on this matter has sparked mixed reactions in France, with right-wing parties supporting the move and left-wing parties criticizing it. The political landscape in France is evolving, with implications for future foreign policy decisions and alliances.
Overall, the recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara has reshaped regional dynamics and diplomatic relationships, highlighting the complexities of navigating historical, geopolitical, and economic interests in the Maghreb region.