The German-Italian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in April 1941 led to atrocities against Serbian, Jewish, and Roma populations. The Day of the Uprising on June 27th commemorates the liberation of Drvar and Bosansko Grahovo. The Communist Party of Yugoslavia planned the uprising after the occupation, with Serbian peasants being the main force due to Ustase crimes.
The uprising had a Bosnian character with a well-structured communist leadership. The call to arms was made after the German invasion of the USSR, with uprisings starting in different regions. Bosanska Krajina saw several guerrilla units formed, culminating in the attack on Ustase garrisons in Drvar in July.
Initially led by Serbs, the uprising aimed to be inclusive of all Bosnians. Challenges included looting and alliances with conflicting groups. The national liberation struggle marked a significant event in BiH’s history, with the July 27th uprising symbolizing the start of the fight for liberation from Nazi occupation, as reported by Klix.ba.
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