UN peacekeepers in south Lebanon were exposed to harmful substances during an Israeli attack, causing outrage from France, Italy, and Ireland, countries with members in the force. A leaked report revealed that Israeli soldiers entered a UN base and injured 15 peacekeepers. Despite wearing protective masks, the peacekeepers suffered skin and gastrointestinal reactions after exposure.
The incident occurred during clashes between Israel and Hezbollah in Ramyah, southern Lebanon. Israel’s use of white phosphorus, prohibited by international law, raises concerns of potential war crimes. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu accused Hezbollah of using peacekeepers as human shields, prompting calls for UNIFIL to move. However, UNIFIL, mandated by UN Security Council Resolution 1701, remains deployed in the region.
The ongoing conflict has claimed over 2,000 lives, including civilians, since October 2023. Efforts to implement Resolution 1701, disarming militant groups like Hezbollah, have faced challenges. The Lebanese government is ready to comply when Israel ceases attacks. As the US mediates for peace, the role of UNIFIL in post-war recovery remains uncertain.