The Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states are addressing the challenge of power shortages by exploring alternative energy sources. The SADC bloc recently convened to discuss energy sufficiency in light of a severe drought affecting hydroelectric power sources in the region.
Five member states, including Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Malawi, have developed an Energy Sector Plan to increase power generation by over 70% and invest approximately $170 billion in the next 15 years. Tanzania, for example, is focusing on solar and geothermal power generation.
Despite efforts to combat power deficits, delays and challenges persist in completing key projects like the Julius Nyerere Hydro-Power Project in Tanzania. However, if all planned alternative energy projects are completed, the SADC region could potentially add 26,000MW of new power annually by 2027, significantly boosting the region’s energy capacity.
Projects like the Batoka Hydro Power Station and Inga 3 dam are also underway in collaboration with neighboring countries to enhance regional power supply. While hurdles remain, the collective efforts of SADC member states indicate a promising future for energy sufficiency in the region.
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