Embark on a journey from the Lebanese coast to Cyprus, a mere 10-hour trip on motorboats used by traffickers. With Lebanon hosting the highest per capita concentration of refugees in the world, the situation is dire with 2 million Syrians and 200,000 Palestinians seeking refuge. Although Cyprus’ refugee camps were recently almost empty, a migration crisis was declared just five months ago due to unmanageable flows.
Amidst strict measures and controversies, Cyprus has significantly reduced migration flows, causing friction with humanitarian organizations. The political agenda in Cyprus is ablaze with the migration issue, as the far-right party gains traction. Cyprus recently faced condemnation by the European Court of Human Rights for illegal pushbacks, while incidents of racist violence are on the rise.
The reduction in flows is attributed to a combination of measures such as increased patrols and cooperation with Lebanon. Despite challenges and accusations, Cyprus remains resolute in controlling the influx of migrants while navigating diplomatic relations with neighboring states.
The ‘message’
Lebanon and Cyprus aim to intercept and deter migrants from reaching the island through a bilateral agreement. The suspension of asylum applications and intensified coast guard patrols have contributed to the reduction in flows, albeit amidst international scrutiny.
As Cyprus grapples with migratory challenges from various fronts, including the buffer zone, the country remains steadfast in addressing the issue while upholding its obligations towards asylum seekers and international law.