Fethullah Gulen, the founder of the Gulen Movement, passed away in Pennsylvania at the age of 83. Accused by the Turkish government of orchestrating a failed coup in 2016, his movement denied involvement. Known for a network of schools worldwide, Gulen’s death marks the end of an era in Turkish politics.
Transforming from a religious movement to a political force, Gulen strategically infiltrated key state institutions. Initially aligned with President Erdogan in efforts to reduce military influence, their relationship soured over policy differences, leading to a significant break.
Erdogan’s subsequent purges against Gulenists intensified after the attempted coup, straining US-Turkey relations as Ankara demanded Gulen’s extradition. In the US, the movement faces internal divisions, notably with Gulen’s nephew accusing leadership of involvement in the coup.
Following Gulen’s death, a leadership crisis is anticipated within the movement, with potential successors vying for control. The impact of his passing on Turkish politics and the future of the Gulen Movement remains uncertain.