Amid a collapsed power grid, Cuba faces an array of crises stemming from neglected infrastructure and economic stagnation. The island experiences crippling blackouts lasting up to 20 hours a day, causing a virtual standstill in the economy with suspended services and schools.
With a fragile power generation network heavily reliant on fossil fuels and inadequate electricity production, Cuba struggles to buy fuel due to US trade embargoes. The country faces severe shortages, high inflation, and economic mismanagement exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Public anger erupted in protests over blackouts and food prices, leading to arrests and crackdowns by the government. The ongoing crisis has triggered a mass exodus of Cubans seeking a better life elsewhere, with emigration rates reaching a historic high.
Despite government attempts to address the crisis through limited economic reforms, the situation remains dire. With frequent protests and an uncertain future, Cuba’s challenges continue to mount as its population dwindles, turning emigration into a major trend.