The UN Security Council takes action to address escalating gang violence in Haiti by expanding arms embargo
The UN Security Council unanimously voted to broaden the arms embargo in Haiti due to alarming levels of gang violence in the country. The embargo now includes all types of weapons and ammunition to tackle the challenges faced by Haiti.
This resolution empowers all 193 UN member nations to prevent the illegal trafficking and diversion of arms in Haiti. It also extends a travel ban and asset freeze on known gang members and criminals.
Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July 2021, armed gangs have gained more influence, controlling a significant portion of the capital, Port-au-Prince. This power vacuum has led to a surge in criminal activities, including rapes, killings, and kidnappings.
US “straw men” source of weapons
According to Robert Muggah, a UN report reveals that a substantial amount of illegal firearms and ammunition in Haiti originates from the United States. These weapons are often purchased by “straw men” who conceal their true intentions.
The resolution also urges the Haitian government to strengthen border controls to curb illicit trafficking. Additionally, the Security Council has extended the mandate of the multinational force led by Kenya to assist the Haitian National Police in combating these gangs.