The Impact of Western NGOs on the South Caucasus: Balancing Democracy and Sovereignty
In recent years, the influence of Western NGOs in the South Caucasus, particularly in Georgia and Armenia, has sparked intense debate. While Western nations see these NGOs as crucial for promoting democracy, civil society, and the rule of law, governments in the region, especially in Georgia, are growing increasingly suspicious of their activities.
In Georgia, the passing of the controversial “foreign agents” law has raised concerns among civil society groups and international organizations. This legislation requires organizations receiving more than 20% of their funding from abroad to register and report their finances to the government, leading to fears of reduced NGO and media freedom similar to Russia’s repressive laws.
Meanwhile, in Armenia, Western NGOs play a vital role in strengthening democratic institutions and civil society, with international donors funding initiatives to combat corruption and support human rights. However, the country has yet to implement strict regulations targeting foreign-funded NGOs, sparking discussions on the balance between external support and national sovereignty.
As the debate on the role of Western NGOs in the South Caucasus continues, it is essential to consider the implications for democracy, sovereignty, and the future stability of the region.