Baghdad is facing a severe environmental crisis, with Iraqi environmentalists warning of dangerously toxic air quality in the capital. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani has formed a special committee to investigate complaints of a suffocating, sulphurous smell enveloping the city.
The Iraqi Ministry of Health and Environment has announced a comprehensive strategy to address the pollution issue, attributing it to illegal activities like smelting, use of high-sulphur oil in power plants, and unregulated waste disposal. The city’s visibility has been greatly reduced by a thick orange smog, raising concerns about future occurrences due to climate change.
Recently, Baghdad climbed to the top of the list for cities with the worst air quality globally, prompting health warnings from the government. High levels of PM2.5 pollution can lead to serious health risks, urging citizens to stay indoors during the smog.
Root Causes and Solutions
Experts point to power plants and industrial facilities in Baghdad as significant pollution sources. Heavy reliance on oil production has contributed to health issues, highlighting the need for stricter environmental regulations and enforcement.
Efforts to relocate polluting facilities outside the city and tighten laws to protect public health are crucial. With Iraq’s vast oil reserves, sustainable environmental practices are essential for a healthier future for Baghdad’s residents.