Armenia’s move towards independence from Russian influence is highlighted by its gradual assumption of border security responsibilities with Iran and Turkey. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Russian President Vladimir Putin announced an agreement on October 8, signaling the withdrawal of Russian troops from a checkpoint on the Iran border by January 1, 2025.
Richard Giragosian, director of the Regional Studies Center, notes that Armenia will take over control of the checkpoint, while also participating with Russian forces in guarding the Turkey border. This strategic shift marks a significant milestone for Armenia as it reclaims sovereignty and independence from Russia.
Strategic disengagement for Russia
The agreement showcases Armenia’s initiative to control its borders for the first time since the Soviet era. This move also benefits Russia strategically, allowing for greater connectivity in the region through infrastructure projects linking Azerbaijan with Nakhchivan.
Recent tensions between Russia and Armenia, stemming from the Nagorno-Karabakh war and Russia’s passive role, have led to a shift in their relationship. Despite initial resistance, Armenia’s step towards self-reliance in border control signifies a significant shift in the region’s power dynamics.