India recently launched its second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighaat, equipped with K-15 missiles capable of reaching a range of 750 km. This milestone underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its naval capabilities and strengthening its nuclear deterrence and national security, as stated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
INS Arighaat joins its predecessor INS Arihant in bolstering India’s nuclear triad, enabling the country to launch nuclear weapons from land, sea, and air. While India’s focus on naval power projection in the Indian Ocean region is evident, analysts note that China still maintains a significant advantage in naval strength.
China’s advanced navy, including six Jin-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines with superior missile range capabilities, outpaces India’s current submarine fleet. India faces challenges in catching up, requiring development of longer-range missiles and advanced submarine technologies, along with expedited construction timelines. Despite these challenges, India’s strategic position in the Indian Ocean and commitment to expanding its submarine fleet signals a long-term investment in naval power and regional security.
Through its nuclear submarine program, India aims to enhance its maritime security, maintain a deterrent posture, and strengthen its regional influence, while showcasing its growing domestic defense manufacturing capabilities.”