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2024 US Election: Understanding Electoral College – States, Electors, Popular Vote, Issues

2024 US Election: Understanding Electoral College – States, Electors, Popular Vote, Issues

Instead of the popular vote, the US election winner is determined by the Electoral College votes. This unique political system has its critics, especially due to the system’s age and issues with representation and winner-takes-all methods.

The Electoral College system in the US decides the election outcome. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

How does the Electoral College system work?

States are allocated Electoral College votes, with the winning candidate in each state receiving all votes. Exceptions apply in Maine and Nebraska, and the candidate with at least 270 votes wins the presidency.

Do states all get the same number of votes?

Number of Electoral College votes per state is based on Senate and Congress members. This creates disparities in representation, favoring less populated states.

Members of Georgia's Electoral College are sworn in before casting their votes at the state Capitol
Members of Georgia’s Electoral College cast votes after the 2020 election. (AP)

How are Electoral College votes counted?

Electoral votes are cast following the election by selected electors, then sent to Congress for certification.

Boxes containing Electoral College votes are opened during a joint session of the House and Senate
Electoral College votes are sent for certification by Congress. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

What are the issues with the Electoral College?

Critics argue that the system doesn’t reflect the popular vote, leading to disproportional representation and a focus on battleground states, neglecting others.



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