In the complex geopolitical landscape of the South Caucasus region, India and Pakistan have emerged as key players, engaging in a strategic competition through arms sales to Armenia and Azerbaijan. This arms race is reshaping the military balance in the region and has the potential to undermine peace efforts.
India has become Armenia’s primary defense supplier, with significant arms deals including rocket systems, anti-aircraft systems, and howitzers. On the other hand, Pakistan has strengthened its military ties with Azerbaijan by supplying fighter jets and conducting joint exercises.
Amidst this escalating conflict, France has also entered the arms market in the region, providing self-propelled howitzers to Armenia. These developments are shifting power dynamics that previously favored Azerbaijan and complicating ongoing peace negotiations.
As tensions rise, regional connectivity projects like the Middle Corridor face challenges. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, as major powers vie for influence through military partnerships. Sustainable peace in the region will require diplomatic solutions and a concerted effort to prevent further escalation.
The delicate balance created by the influx of arms underscores the urgent need for a path towards lasting peace in the Caucasus region.
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