Uncovering Organised Crime in Ghana’s Galamsey Industry
With the upcoming general election, galamsey has emerged as a top concern for voters in Ghana. The leading presidential candidates, Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia and former president John Mahama, have promised to address the issue by formalising small-scale gold mining. However, experts note that the deep-rooted problem persists due to influential figures benefitting from the industry.
Chris Aston, involved in a British program regulating small-scale mining, highlighted the susceptibility of artisanal miners to organised crime gangs. These groups provide financing for equipment, enforcing miners to sell the gold back at reduced rates. This system enables organised crime to infiltrate the gold supply chain.
Security consultant, Emmanuel Kwesi Anning, explained how galamsey fuels gun trafficking due to the need for armed protection at illegal mines. He also mentioned political and traditional leaders profiting from the illegal activity, exacerbating the issue.
While government officials have not directly addressed the allegations, the national security ministry is reportedly working on dismantling the connections between illegal mining, money laundering, and gun trafficking in Ghana.
Source: Reuters