The 2024 Brazilian municipal elections have shown a significant shift in the political landscape, with the Liberal Party (PL) emerging as a dominant force in major cities, closely associated with former President Jair Bolsonaro. PL candidates secured victories in 10 municipalities with over 200,000 voters during the first round, marking their best performance in large cities since 2000. In contrast, the Workers’ Party (PT) of current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva struggled, winning only two mayoral races in the largest cities.
The União Brasil party claimed the second spot with eight wins, followed by the Progressive Party with seven victories, indicating a change in voter preferences. The PL’s success extended to the second round with 23 candidates advancing, presenting an opportunity for the party to expand its influence further.
PT’s performance fell short, with only 13 second-round races in large cities, far from its peak in 2008. The election outcomes in Brazil’s largest cities carry weight, representing a significant portion of the country’s electorate and shaping future national elections.
These results may hint at the political landscape for the 2026 presidential election, showcasing the enduring influence of Bolsonaro’s movement despite his recent loss.