Kazakhstan voted in a referendum on building its first nuclear power plant to address chronic electricity shortages. The result will be announced on Monday.
Despite concerns about radiation exposure from Soviet nuclear tests and Russian involvement, opposition to the project has been suppressed, with dozens of critics arrested. The referendum requires at least 50% voter turnout, expected to be in favor. Kazakhs can vote without being on electoral registers to boost participation.
Reasons for the Nuclear Plant
With abundant oil and uranium but insufficient energy, Kazakhstan aims to reduce dependence on polluting coal. President Tokayev views the plant as a major national project signifying Kazakhstan’s progress. China, France, Russia, and South Korea seek the construction bid, estimated at $10-12 billion.
Concerns and Opposition
Opponents advocate for gas-powered alternatives, citing lesser environmental risks. Locals fear water contamination near Lake Balkhash. Kazakhstan’s nuclear history, including Soviet tests and Chernobyl cleanup repercussions, fuels negative sentiment.
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