Somalia’s Prime Minister, Hamza Abdi Barre, recently celebrated the two-year anniversary of his cabinet with a town-hall meeting in Mogadishu. The government’s offensive against al-Shabab was a highlight, with significant gains made in reclaiming territory. However, the strategy of arming clan militias backfired, leading to increased violence and instability within Somalia.
Arming clan militias was a mistake
Despite initial successes in driving al-Shabab out of certain areas, arming tribal militias exacerbated existing divisions and conflicts within Somali society. The focus on specific clans alienated others and failed to promote social cohesion.
Foreign militarisation helps al-Shabab
The announcement of more foreign troops deploying in Somalia caused backlash among the public, as historical resentment towards foreign occupation intensified. This move played into al-Shabab’s narrative of fighting against foreign subjugation, further cementing their support base.
Winning hearts and minds
Divisive actions by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, such as pushing for constitutional amendments, have weakened public support for the government’s efforts. Al-Shabab has capitalized on this discontent, effectively establishing itself as a parallel government within Somalia.
The current strategy is failing, and a new approach involving reconciliation, dialogue, and inclusivity is needed to combat al-Shabab and bring stability to Somalia. It is crucial for all stakeholders to come together to prevent further bloodshed in a country plagued by war for decades.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s views.
[ad_2]
Source link
