The Times reported on Oct. 4 that half of all artillery shells used by Russia in Ukraine are supplied by North Korea, with around 3 million shells being shipped annually. Despite many being faulty, they have aided Russia’s advances in eastern Ukraine, including the recent capture of Vuhledar. North Korea has become Russia’s primary weapons supplier as their ammunition stocks dwindle due to the conflict. In return for the artillery, Russia has provided North Korea with technology for spy satellites, tanks, and aircraft.
In June, Russian President Putin signed a partnership agreement with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, pledging mutual aid in case of attack. South Korean defense minister Shin Won-sik claimed that North Korea also sent ballistic missiles launched by Russian troops against Ukraine, although many reportedly malfunctioned. In response, Ukraine targeted Russian ammunition depots with drones, setting ablaze over 30,000 tons of ammunition. This move marks a significant shift in the conflict, moving it deep within Russian territory.
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