Australia’s Perth is set to become a key base for US and British nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS alliance, reflecting its historical importance during World War II as a vital submarine base for the Allies. Perth’s strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region allows for control over critical maritime routes, as noted by Dr. John Blaxland from the Australian National University.
During World War II, Fremantle played a significant role as a submarine base, with 127 US submarines conducting 353 patrols from the port. The AUKUS partnership, established in 2021, aims to strengthen regional security, with plans for US and UK nuclear submarines to be based in Perth from 2027.
Perth’s significance goes beyond military considerations, with economic diversification and cultural growth driving its development. The city’s expansion into technology, finance, and renewable energy sectors, along with a thriving arts scene and numerous festivals, enhances its global appeal.
Recent events, such as hosting the Indian Ocean Defence and Security Conference and deploying HMAS Perth for regional security, highlight Perth’s growing role in shaping the future of regional security and international relations.