At the United Nations General Assembly, Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister declared that “partial peace” with Armenia is not an option, despite Armenia’s more optimistic message. The two former Soviet republics have long been in conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, with Azerbaijan reclaiming the region last year.
Azerbaijan insists on changes to Armenia’s constitution to ensure no further territorial claims. Armenia, on the other hand, believes peace is within reach, with 80% of a treaty ready for signing, including border delineation.
However, Azerbaijan demands resolution of all issues before signing. They also accuse Armenia of expanding its military budget and acquiring offensive weaponry, complicating negotiations.
Despite these challenges, progress has been made to normalize relations. Western diplomats see Azerbaijan’s constitutional demands as stalling tactics. The upcoming COP29 climate change talks in Baku provide added pressure for a resolution before November.
In conclusion, while peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia remains elusive, international efforts are pushing for a resolution to the longstanding conflict.
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