Lebanon’s Struggle: A Weak State Caught in Conflict
During a recent UN Security Council emergency session, Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati accused Israel of waging a “dirty war” on Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians. Mikati called for international support to end the conflict, but Israel rejects calls for a cease-fire.
Lebanon’s weak government is unable to effectively intervene in the escalating conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, revealing the longstanding struggle of the Lebanese state. Historical confessional divisions have hindered the emergence of a strong national identity, leading to ongoing political instability and corruption.
Hezbollah’s Impact
Hezbollah’s presence in Lebanon further complicates the situation, with the Shiite group wielding significant influence and engaging in military actions independent of the Lebanese government. Observers fear that Hezbollah’s actions could drag Lebanon into a civil war, highlighting the country’s fragile state.
The Lebanese Army’s Dilemma
The Lebanese Armed Forces face challenges in maintaining stability, particularly in the South where Hezbollah operates in defiance of agreements. The army’s limited military capability and political constraints underscore the underlying weaknesses of the Lebanese state.
Despite financial support, Lebanon’s current crisis threatens the army’s efficacy and raises concerns about the state’s future. The complex dynamics in Lebanon reflect a nation grappling with historical divisions and external pressures that continue to shape its present turmoil.
This article was translated from German