Portugal’s new defense minister, Nuno Melo, has brought back an old debate by claiming sovereignty over the Spanish town of Olivenza. Melo stated that Olivenza is Portuguese based on the Treaty of Alcañices, dating back to 1297. Despite this controversy, relations between inhabitants on both sides of the Spanish-Portuguese border remain normal, with ongoing cross-border cooperation projects. The minister’s remarks have sparked a reaction in Portugal, with the leader of the Socialist Party denouncing them as a threat to diplomatic relations.
On the Spanish side, the mayor of Olivenza believes the statements are outdated and unacceptable, emphasizing the unique identity of the town. While historical ties between Olivenza and Portugal persist, residents feel Spanish and Extremaduran. The regional government officials stress the strong bonds between Spain and Portugal, built over decades of cross-border cooperation.
The town of Olivenza has changed hands between Portugal and Spain over the centuries, leading to differing viewpoints on its sovereignty. This ongoing dispute reflects deeper historical complexities and the need for unity in today’s global context.