Twenty-one African countries experienced declines in election credibility between 2020 and 2024, according to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. The report highlights challenges in electoral processes, such as legal proceedings and opposition parties boycotting elections, leading to a decline in public confidence. The Global State of Democracy 2024 Report emphasizes a threat to democracy due to declining representation and rights, particularly in countries like Africa. Instances of coups and failed coup attempts have further complicated the situation in the region.
The report also addresses issues of digital repression, disinformation, and the impact of AI on elections. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining public faith in electoral integrity and combatting misinformation. Despite challenges, the report acknowledges the efforts to improve transparency and accountability in electoral processes. Overall, it calls for safeguarding democracy and ensuring fair and credible elections in the face of evolving threats.