Ethiopia has raised alarms about recent arms shipments to Somalia, expressing concerns about potential regional destabilization. Foreign Minister Taye Astke Selassie warned of the risk of these weapons falling into the hands of terrorists, reigniting tensions in the Horn of Africa.
The complex dynamics in the region, characterized by historical disputes and military interventions between Ethiopia and Somalia, have been further complicated by the situation. Ethiopian troops are already in Somalia, battling al-Shabaab as part of ATMIS.
Egypt’s arms deliveries to Somalia, including heavy weaponry unloaded from warships, have escalated tensions. Ethiopia views the growing Egyptian military presence near its borders as a security threat.
The potential consequences of these deliveries, which could bolster al-Shabaab, are concerning. The UN Security Council’s lifting of the arms embargo on Somalia in 2023 paved the way for these shipments, prompting international scrutiny.
Heightened tensions in the Horn of Africa
Concerns over the impact of the arms influx on Somalia’s stability have been raised, with fears of terrorist groups benefitting from the weapons. Somalia’s threat to expel Ethiopian troops by the end of 2024 adds to the volatile situation.
As regional powers vie for influence, the delicate balance of power in the Horn of Africa hangs in the balance. Efforts to enhance security cooperation, including the Summit of Frontline States, seek to address the region’s complex security challenges.
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