Conflict and climate change are fueling violence in Burkina Faso, leading to a surge in terrorism-related deaths. The Institute for Economics and Peace reported a 68% rise in fatalities, with the country topping the Global Terrorism Index. Jihadist groups like al Qaeda and Islamic State are gaining ground, with an estimated 5,000-6,000 fighters in the region.
Jihadists are luring young people with promises of money and protection, only to betray them. One survivor shared his harrowing experience of witnessing his friends being killed before fleeing to safety. European governments are divided on how to respond to the crisis, with some advocating for dialogue with the militants.
The Challenge of Jihadism in Burkina Faso
Jihadist groups operate in fluid alliances, battling each other at times while forming temporary truces. They receive support from global leadership and local resources, creating a complex web of funding and recruitment. The situation poses a significant challenge for policymakers seeking to address the root causes of extremism in the region.