The Impact of Syria’s Normalisation Process with KSA and Turkey
As Syria continues its normalisation process with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Turkey, the impacts remain limited, according to analyst Joseph Daher. Despite recent events, such as the opening of the Saudi embassy in Damascus and Turkey’s participation in Arab League meetings, significant challenges persist.
Turkey and Saudi Arabia’s Motivations to Normalize
Riyadh’s decision stems from security and economic priorities, including the desire to curb the smuggling of Captagon from Syria and establish more cordial regional relations. Similarly, Turkey aims to address domestic political concerns, such as the return of Syrian refugees, and to counter Kurdish autonomy in northeast Syria.
Poor Progress in the Normalisation Process
While some political gestures have been made, economic and trade relations between Syria and KSA remain limited. Turkey’s actions focus on security cooperation, and deepening ties have been hindered by conflicting interests.
Restricted Access and Ongoing Challenges
Despite diplomatic efforts, the normalisation process faces hurdles, such as security concerns, economic crises, and regional dynamics. Political and economic progress has been modest, and without significant support, Syria’s isolation persists.
In conclusion, Assad’s regime still has a long way to go to achieve full regional recognition. While diplomatic gestures have been made, deeper engagement is needed to overcome existing challenges.
Joseph Daher is a professor at the University of Lausanne and author of several books on Syrian politics. Follow him on Twitter @JosephDaher19.
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