In a recent interview, Polish President Andrzej Duda criticized threats to block Ukraine’s accession to the European Union, stating that such actions align with Kremlin policy. The issue stems from historical tensions, specifically the 1943 massacre of Poles in Volyn by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). Despite efforts at reconciliation, the topic remains divisive, especially under the former Law and Justice (PiS) party in power.
Duda highlighted Putin’s motive in attacking Ukraine as a means to prevent EU integration. His visit alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky to commemorate the Volyn tragedy signified a step towards reconciliation. While Zelensky promised to lift the moratorium on exhumations, unresolved conflicts persist.
The complex historical narrative involves varying estimates of victims on both sides, with differing interpretations of the events. Poland recognized the killings as genocide in 2016, a stance not accepted by Ukraine. This issue remains an “Achilles heel” in Polish-Ukrainian relations, showcasing the challenges in addressing historical grievances for both nations.
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