Africa’s quest for better representation in the United Nations is driven by historical injustices, contributions to global order, and the need for legitimacy in addressing international peace and security threats. The Ezulwini consensus adopted in 2005 at the African Union’s fifth ordinary session outlined Africa’s demand for more representation, especially in the security council, to rectify years of underrepresentation.
The continent’s exclusion from permanent security council membership and misrepresentation in global discourse highlight the urgency for reform. Africa seeks two permanent seats with veto rights and five non-permanent seats to better reflect its population and contribute meaningfully to global governance.
The current security council structure, established post-World War II, no longer aligns with today’s geopolitical landscape. As Africa makes up a significant portion of the UN membership, its exclusion from a permanent seat undermines the council’s credibility in addressing contemporary security challenges.
Looking ahead, UN reform is crucial to ensure equitable representation and effectiveness in tackling evolving global threats. Africa’s rich history of contributions to the UN underscores the continent’s rightful place at the decision-making table for a more inclusive and legitimate international body.