Despite high voter turnout in Kashmir, the systematic disenfranchisement of the Muslim-majority population is eroding trust in democratic processes and governance.

Author: Iftikhar Gilani

The democratic framework in many nations, including India, is based on the British system of majority rule. However, recent developments in Jammu and Kashmir indicate a deviation from this norm, particularly in the representation of the Muslim-majority population.

With Muslims constituting 68.3% of the region’s population, the distribution of seats in the state legislative assembly significantly undermines their representation. The Delimitation Commission’s decision allocated seats in a way that dilutes Muslim voices in the government.

This skewed representation not only challenges democratic principles but also raises concerns about fair governance. Furthermore, additional powers given to the lieutenant governor restrict the effectiveness of the elected government, creating a centralized authority that undermines representative governance.

As the region faces economic challenges and political tensions, ensuring fair representation and restoring trust in the democratic process are crucial steps towards inclusive governance in Jammu and Kashmir.