India’s methane emissions from coal mining are projected to more than double by 2029, posing a significant threat to the environment. Despite plans to increase coal production to meet energy demands, the emission levels could have disastrous consequences on the climate crisis. However, with the right technology and strategies, methane emissions can be reduced by up to 35% annually by 2030, saving India over $1 billion per year by 2029. Techniques like pre-mine drainage and methane oxidation can capture and convert methane into a useful energy source, reducing the country’s reliance on costly imported gas.
Capturing methane not only benefits the environment but also enhances safety for coal miners, as methane-related incidents have been a significant cause of mining deaths in India. By prioritizing methane capture, India can not only safeguard its workforce but also contribute to global climate goals. The continuation of coal mining in India poses a critical challenge, highlighting the urgency for immediate action to mitigate methane emissions and address safety concerns. Maintaining a balance between energy production and environmental sustainability is crucial for India’s future.
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