In 2005, retired Israeli general Doron Almog narrowly avoided arrest in Britain for alleged war crimes in Gaza, sparking a decade-long campaign by the Israeli government to change universal jurisdiction laws.
Leaked files show how Israel lobbied the UK to ensure its officials could visit without fear of arrest. In 2011, the UK passed legislation requiring the consent of the DPP before arrest warrants could be issued, addressing Israeli concerns. However, former foreign minister Tzipi Livni faced an arrest application in 2011, highlighting continued Israeli lobbying efforts.
The dialogue between the two countries continued, with Israel pushing for further changes to protect its officials. Despite reassurances from the UK, Israeli government officials still seek special mission certificates when visiting Britain. The issue remains unresolved, with Israeli war minister Benny Gantz granted diplomatic immunity for a visit in 2024 amid ongoing conflict in Gaza.
The UK government’s response to Israel’s lobbying efforts is under scrutiny, raising questions about the protection of suspected war criminals over the rights of citizens.
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