As wildfires continue to ravage the landscape around Athens, the impact on both nature and communities is devastating. Marlena Kaloudi, a resident of Penteli, watched as her 100-year-old pine trees were charred to an autumnal brown, highlighting the loss of ancient vegetation that cannot easily be replaced.
The widespread destruction of forests and grasslands in the Attica region has raised concerns about future risks such as flash floods and desertification. With climate change driving higher temperatures and drier conditions, the Mediterranean region is facing an increased frequency of fierce wildfires.
The debate over whether to replant trees or seek alternative solutions has intensified. While some advocate for tree replanting as a way to restore lost carbon sinks, others, like fire meteorologist Theodore Giannaros, believe that less flammable vegetation is the key to resilience against natural disasters.
Efforts to restore the landscape in Greece involve a national fire prevention plan funded by the EU, which includes planting 1 million trees in Attica. However, experts like Fernando Pulido suggest exploring agricultural alternatives to dense forests to prevent future fires.
The fallout from the wildfires is felt by individuals like Thodoris Arvanitis, an organic farmer who lost much of his crops and equipment in the blaze. As communities grapple with the aftermath, the need for sustainable solutions to protect against future fires becomes increasingly urgent.