Mexico’s journey towards democracy has been a mix of progress and challenges. While the nation has made strides in areas like representation, rights, and participation, gaps in the rule of law remain a concern. According to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), Mexico ranks below some countries in representation, rights, and the rule of law.
Despite these rankings, Mexico has seen successes in advancing women in politics, with recent gender parity reforms leading to the election of the first female president in 2024. However, the country still grapples with issues like gender-based violence and drug-related violence, with corruption allowing criminal organizations to influence politics.
The government’s creation of the National Guard aims to address these challenges, but concerns remain about the militarization of public security. As Mexico navigates these issues, it must also confront challenges to press freedom, judicial independence, and democratic checks on executive power to ensure future stability and global standing.