Algeria recently held its presidential election, resulting in the re-election of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Despite winning with a significant majority, concerns were raised due to low voter turnout. The president’s popularity has been questioned, especially among the younger population who played a key role in past protests.
Domestic challenges: Civic participation
Civil liberties have been restricted under Tebboune’s rule, leading to a decline in civic engagement. Many activists have been imprisoned, hindering political discourse and participation. The lack of freedoms has also contributed to a rise in youth emigration, affecting the country’s future prospects.
Domestic challenges: Living conditions
To retain Algeria’s youth and improve living standards, Tebboune aims to diversify the economy and create jobs. Economic reforms post-COVID-19, such as subsidies and unemployment benefits, are being introduced. The president’s policies are heavily reliant on oil and gas revenues, influenced by global market dynamics.
Foreign challenges
Algeria faces diplomatic challenges in the region, with varying success in mediating conflicts. Recent setbacks in the Sahel and Western Sahara have tested Tebboune’s foreign policy. Balancing regional tensions and strengthening ties with European partners remains a priority for the president.