The flooding that has swept through parts of West and Central Africa this year has claimed hundreds of lives, devastated infrastructure and agriculture, and left millions displaced. The United Nations (UN) warns that more flooding is expected in the two sub-regions in the coming months.

Flood victims awaiting assistance

Over a million people in Borno state in northeastern Nigeria have been affected by the floods, with 40% of the state capital, Maiduguri, submerged when a dam burst last week. UNICEF estimates that around 200,000 people have been impacted in Maiduguri alone.

Interviews with displaced residents reveal the dire situation, with families struggling to find food and shelter. The flooding has also led to the escape of nearly 300 inmates from a prison in Maiduguri.

Chad government cites ‘financial problems’

In Chad, almost 1.5 million people have been affected by floods caused by heavy rains since July. The government cites financial difficulties as a barrier to adequate response and relief efforts for flood victims.

Crops and schools submerged in Niger

Niger has also suffered significant consequences due to flooding, with over 137,000 people losing their homes and almost 100 deaths recorded. Essential infrastructures like schools have been submerged, threatening the education of many children.

A state of natural disaster in Mali

The transitional government in Mali has declared a state of natural disaster to address the impact of floods, particularly in South-central Segou, where more than 13,000 people have been affected.

Climate change to blame

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) attributes the floods to climate change, as temperatures in the Central Sahel region of West Africa are rising 50% faster than the global average. To support vulnerable communities, UNICEF estimates that $6 million in emergency funding is required to assist those affected by the flooding in West and Central Africa.