Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) stands out as it continues to receive weapons through international donations while neighboring countries are implementing mandatory military service. In the Republic of Croatia, a two-month compulsory military service will commence next year, and Serbia could see 75 days of mandatory service pending governmental approval. In BiH, the Law on Defense abolished military conscription in 2006, creating a modern Armed Forces.
Finance remains a significant challenge for BiH’s military, limiting modernization efforts compared to neighboring countries. The American ambassador to BiH criticized the lack of progress in the country’s NATO integration. Experts call for greater military cooperation in the region to alleviate tensions caused by an arms race. Stabilizing relations requires updating the Agreement on Subregional Arms Control.
While BiH faces hurdles in military development, they rely on NATO and EUFOR for security. The need for financial resources and political will to modernize the Armed Forces is crucial for BiH’s security and integration into NATO.
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