Artificial intelligence holds great promise for society, but it also poses new dangers. Governing AI involves sharing its benefits while preventing misuse by bad actors. Drawing from the model of regulating nuclear technology, countries can control access to specialized chips essential for training advanced AI models. By limiting the distribution of these chips, governments can prevent the proliferation of powerful and potentially harmful AI. This approach, already underway in countries like the U.S., Japan, and the Netherlands, aims to safeguard against malicious use of AI while promoting global innovation and cooperation.
Building on this foundation, a global governance framework can ensure that specialized chips are only sold to countries with strict regulatory oversight, fostering a secure and equitable AI landscape. By providing shared resources for researchers and companies while maintaining control over AI models, nations can balance innovation with security. Collaboration on an international scale can further enhance scientific cooperation in the field of AI, mirroring successful models such as CERN for particle physics research.
Managing the risks of AI is crucial to harnessing its potential for a prosperous future. By regulating the physical components of AI, nations can establish a solid framework for the safe and responsible development of artificial intelligence technologies.